Performance Review Form

Question: Examine about the Performance Review Form. Answer: I conversed with him about his exhibition over the most recent a half year, as it has not been in a similar level as usual, I had quite recently gone through what I have seen. I featured to him that your business accomplishments over the most recent a half year were normal; he said they are numerous reasons which affected his presentation for that period, which were a few conditions in his private life, his collection surrendered as of late. The nature of the work gave, recording territories that have worked out in a good way and those where improvement is required The nature of work scarcely met the desire, for correspondence with the costumers, according to their criticism you were acceptable audience and decent man, In your specialized aptitudes you need to know more subtleties and more things about our items. Record execution against targets set and in those situations where they have not been met, record the reasons given and your perspectives on these Mr. Amir didn't reach to the mentioned target , I think he needs to go to additionally preparing about the specialized particulars of our items, to build his insight in our items to introduce it to our clients so as to persuading them. Framework concurred activities to beat any setback against targets including such factors as preparing and advancement needs, hardware needs or clinical help Activities by line administrator: Actions by worker: Survey the commission plot Developing the specialized abilities Check with preparing office Solve his private issue 5. Demonstrate whether a presentation related reward ought to be made at current rates. (In conditions where the full objective has not been met a case must be made before any incomplete reward installment can be paid, with reasons accommodated that suggestion) In this time there is financial downturn which influences us to accomplish our organization targets, anyway we have a decent number of reserving for the second from last quarter of the year, and this will be talked about by the board and transferred to the business group. Marked: Line Manager: Date : 03.07.2016. Ponder the results of the survey, creating a short proclamation (roughly 200 words) clarifying your viability in accomplishing this result, and how this could be enhanced a future event. This exhibition survey and advancement is one of the key procedures empowering successful interpretation of key plans and destinations into singular jobs, obligations, targets, exhibitions, and so on. Mr Amir has demonstrated a normal presentation in the course of the most recent a half year. His presentation unmistakably delineates absence of specialized capability and persuading power; additionally he is emphatically influenced by intense conditions at individual end. This survey displays that he is a modest and nice representative; as per the clients he is a decent audience. In any case, he needs to experience specialized instructional courses and he needs to have an inside and out information on item determinations and procedural working. The survey has successfully portrayed his qualities, shortcomings and zones of progress. The survey has indicated a cover of individual and expert field which should be fixed at the earliest opportunity by directing and tutoring meetings. The result of this survey clear expresses that neither the objectives were accomplished nor the nature of work was sufficient; which suggests that both quantitative and subjective attributes were examined. The audit likewise depicts the adequacy of considering the criticism of the considerable number of clients so as to uncover the degree of association, excitement and critical thinking demeanor of Mr Amir as an agent. Revisions and modifications in the presentation survey process is important to accomplish upstanding results. Survey about workers conduct, mentality and direct should be started in future. Rather than thinking about the normal or middle of the audit time frame, legitimate conversations consistently exhibitions and endeavors should occur to accomplish a viable result. References: Kalyana, K 2013, What are the results of execution examinations, Viewed 27 July 2016, https://blog.synergita.com/2013/11/results of-execution evaluations/. Studer, Q 2010, 8 different ways to improve your exhibition audit process, Viewed 27 July 2016, https://www.reliableplant.com/Read/22318/Improve-your-execution survey process.

Discuss the drawback of the jury system as it is implemented in the UK Free Essays

string(129) preliminary to be directed, yet one might say this ought to apply to all preliminaries and not simply those that have a complex nature. Presentation A jury in the UK by and large comprises of 12 arbitrarily chose laypeople that have been sworn lead an unprejudiced decision with regards to whether a respondent is blameworthy or not liable in a criminal preliminary. The target of the jury framework is to give an equitable and reasonable result that couldn't in any case be accomplished by passes judgment on alone (Lesser, 2010: 12). It is accepted that if judges acted alone, the choice would be a biased, which would make shamefulness. We will compose a custom paper test on Talk about the disadvantage of the jury framework as it is actualized in the UK or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now The human privileges of the individual concerned would likewise be abused (Human Rights Act 1998, offering impact to the European Convention on Human Rights 1951). The most import idea of having a legal hearer give a decision is that juries may vindicate a litigant in circumstances where a liable decision is requested by the law (Elliott and Quinn, 2010: 233). A case of this can be found on account of R v Wang [2005] UKHL 9 where it was clarified by the House of Lords that an appointed authority can never train a jury to convict a respondent. The jury framework is in this way thought to be a significant piece of the certainty society has in the criminal equity framework. The Juries Act 1974 is the fundamental overseeing enactment that directs the jury framework by connoting what people are qualified for jury administration just as making arrangement for the option to challenge hearers. The Criminal Justice Act (CJA) 2003 is likewise equipped for confining the job of the jury by forci ng further confinements on the qualification standards and by permitting preliminary by judge alone in specific conditions. Regardless of whether these impediments are important is doubtful, yet it has been said that the jury is an old fashioned establishment that should be transformed. Considering this, the downsides to the jury framework in the UK will be talked about in this investigation. Preliminary by Jury The jury framework in the UK is profoundly dubious in light of the fact that from one perspective, juries are considered to give significant security to residents (Gastil et al; 2002: 585), while on the other they are viewed as expensive, tedious and incapable to manage complex cases (Gastil and Weiser, 2006: 6). Moreover, it has likewise been said that the jury framework in the UK is old fashioned and ineffectual and that it ought to be annulled (Baksi, 2014: 1). Basically, in light of the fact that juries are not being utilized as every now and again as they used to be, it is flawed whether they are in truth despite everything required (Zander, 2007: 157). In most of occurrences, a jury isn't required as a respondent will have presented a liable supplication, yet in those cases where a not blameworthy request has been entered, it has been said that juries are basic in guaranteeing that a reasonable preliminary is given to the litigant under Article 6 of the ECHR and in light of a l egitimate concern for equity. This was perceived by Thomas and Balmer when it was brought up that; â€Å"there is an antiquated ideal for a blamed to be attempted distinctly by the legal judgment of his equivalents or by the rule that everyone must follow and despite the fact that there is no cutting edge protected right to preliminary by jury in England and Wales, governments have discovered the open incredibly reluctant to authorize further limitations to jury trials† (2007: 1). This features the noteworthiness of jury preliminaries and while there are numerous disadvantages, it is broadly acknowledged that juries help to look after equity. Then again, it is accepted by some that jury preliminaries ought to be killed on the premise that they are to a great extent insufficient on the premise that judges have a solid impact over the result of the preliminary (Stone and Dennis, 2003: 2). This was recognized by Sanders and Young when it was prove that despite the fact that it is left to the jury to choose, past sensible uncertainty, regardless of whether a respondent is blameworthy, â€Å"judges regularly apply a solid effect on the result and are a long way from being the detached unprejudiced arbitrator as portrayed in ill-disposed theory†(2006; 496). In light of the impact judges apply over juries, it appears as if the jury framework is an exercise in futility and cost. Moreover, in light of the fact that juries don't need to give an explanation behind their choice, it is hard to tell whether a fair choice has been given in any case as the choice may not be founded on their own discoveries and may rather be founded on the appointed authorities impact. Taking into account this, the Auld Report found that; â€Å"many donors have proposed that the framework may not, as an issue of English law, withstand a test, that the unreasoned jury decision disregards arti cle 6.† It is flawed whether this violates article 6, yet it was clarified in Condron v UK (2000) 31 EHRR 1 that it isn't. Along these lines, despite the fact that legal hearers don't need to give motivation to choices came to, it is said that a reasonable preliminary is as yet being given. This doesn't appear to be reasonable, since an infringement of Article 6 would be found if an appointed authority neglected to give an explanation, yet this isn't the situation for members of the jury. As worried by Doran; â€Å"trial by jury possesses a vital yet incomprehensible situation at the focal point of the English criminal equity system† (2002; 379). Apparently, it is obvious from this that many do really support jury preliminaries and are of the view that a compelling equity framework is being achieved. Nonetheless, in light of the fact that jury preliminaries are not utilized in genuine and complex extortion preliminaries, it is questionable whether members of the jury are well furnished to manage every single other preliminary. The failure of members of the jury to manage such cases was presented by the CJA 2003 and rose up out of the Jubilee Line Jurors [2007] Crim LR 255 case. Here. members of the jury endured genuine individual challenges in view of the unpredictability of the current issues (Lloyd-Bostock: 2007: 1). In cases, for example, this, it is increasingly alluring for an adjudicator just preliminary to be directed, yet one might say this ought to apply to all preliminaries and not simply those that have an unpredictable nature. You read Talk about the disadvantage of the jury framework as it is executed in the UK in class Exposition models Moreover, the way that preliminary by jury has been deserted in different locales appears to exhibit that the jury administration i s unworkable and insufficient. This has exemplified by Laville (2010: 1) who set forward that; â€Å"in the most recent 400 years, preliminaries without juries have occurred in Northern Ireland, where the Diplock courts were set up to give equity in the scary environment of the Troubles.† Consequently, one might say that Northern Ireland know about the challenges and vulnerabilities of jury preliminaries and have along these lines settled on the choice to relinquishing them. Juries were additionally disposed of in Germany on the fourth January 1924 when it became clear that shamefulness every now and again happened because of jury preliminaries. This was distinguished by Herzog when it was noticed that; â€Å"since 1924 jury preliminaries have been nullified in Germany and there are no indications of a renaissance of lay interest and jury preliminary in the German criminal equity system† (2012: 1). It is questionable whether this exhibits the incapability of jury frame works yet it is clear that the Germans don't concur with them. Jury preliminaries were additionally surrendered in India following the instance of K.M. Nanavati v State of Maharashtra [1962] Suppl 1 SCR 567 where it turned out to be evident that juror’s choices were equipped for being impacted by the media and the general population. As put by Debroy; â€Å"the Nanavati case was liable for abrogation of jury preliminaries in India and it was the last preliminary by jury† (2009: 1). It was additionally recognized by Debroy that there is a connection in India between the abolishment of jury preliminaries and the drawing out of cases (2009: 2). Taking into account this, it can't be said that jury preliminaries ought to be totally canceled in the UK as cases may really be drawn out thus and there are different protections that have been executed in order to guarantee juries are not being affected by the media and general society (Rackstraw, 2008: 726). Hence, while jury frameworks do make challenges, it can't be said that they ought to be totally disposed of therefore as they are as yet thought to be an imperative piece of the equity framework. Moreover, if jury preliminaries were abrogated all things considered, this would bring about delayed preliminaries just like the case in India. Moreover, judges would likewise be equipped for creating biased choices, which would at last contradict Article 6 of the ECHR which accommodates a litigants rights to a reasonable preliminary. In an examination that was led by Sturcke, it was discovered that; two of every three hearers didn't completely comprehend the lawful bearings and that more than one of every 10 members of the jury did their own examinations online about a case (2010: 1). This investigation depended on 69,000 cases over a two-year time span, which features the shameful acts that can really be brought about by a jury preliminary. This appears to give a solid contention with respect to why jury preliminaries ought to be annulled, anyway issues will at present b e brought about by judge alone preliminaries. Essentially, it seems like there should be a parity with the goal that juries do remain, yet where cases are probably going to be biased an appointed authority alone preliminary ought to be led. Basically, this is the thing that is by all accounts occurring at present as jury preliminaries are being disposed of in genuine and complex misrepresentation cases, yet whether this degree ought to be expanded to take into account their end in different cases is likely. This will guarantee that juries are kept up, from one viewpoint, while additionally empowering them to be disposed of in cases which would be hard for them to adapt to. Regardless of whether this implies there will be a powerful jury framework set up, is anyway questionable. End Generally, there are numerous hidden troubles which rise up out of a preliminary by jury, yet it can't be said that they ought to be totally annihilate

Beat Me Skeet Me: A Critical Analysis of “Secretary” Essay

â€Å"Secretary,† the film, is a provocative and distorted romantic tale. Watchers may go purple with wrath or dim with disturb, while many may turn pink with shame so as to conceal the red of excitement. This film crosses a perilous mental area: the limit among want and agony, among give up and oppression. Gaitskill’s â€Å"Secretary† is increasingly about accommodation and â€Å"sexual perversion† (Garrett 1). Pundit Regina Weinreich contends that Gaitskill’s debut is surprising and reviving because of the destitution she depicts in her characters; their â€Å"vulnerablility makes them . . . casualties of their own behavior† (Weinreich 1). Steven Shainberg’s film, working from a short story by Mary Gaitskill, is around two explicit characters. Some will guarantee that Shainberg’s film makes sexual maltreatment tasteful, keeps up that ladies furtively ache for accommodation to a predominant male, and puts forth the defense that mortification on account of a man can prompt mental opportunity, also all the terrible things it infers about the situation of secretaries. However, â€Å"Secretary† is so predictable in its characters that it’s reasonable for state that just on account of these two abnormally fulfilling individuals are any of the cases consistent with life. The film shows how explicit characters connect their detachment (Shainberg 3). The increases to the film adjustment of Mary Gaitskill’s â€Å"Secretary† makes the story additionally captivating and better legitimizes the characters’ activities. See more: how to compose a decent basic investigation exposition Mary Gaitskill’s â€Å"Secretary† is about a sloppy introvert who’s so â€Å"bruised emotionally† that she’s attempting to â€Å"connect with [her]self† (Weinreich 1). She finds a new line of work as a secretary and cuts off up in an unusual sadomasochistic association with her manager. It’s an incredible reason for a story, particularly in its crazy minutes, as when the attorney hits his fresh recruit for each grammatical error she submits. Gaitskill is a canny author; her accounts are â€Å"lean and brisk and firmly controlled,† yet the finish of â€Å"Secretary† is level, and excessively genuine (Garrett 1). Gaitskill’s humor in â€Å"Secretary† is dry and teasingly indecent; it’s an increasingly inconspicuous impelling of sadomasochism. Having been punished and explicitly mortified by her manager, the storyteller feels offended from her own body. Furthermore, she prefers that offense; it fires her sexual dreams. When you wrap up the story, you contemplate internally, â€Å"So what? For what reason should I care for this character?† The secretary starts and stays a lot of the equivalent. She is the sort of individual who experiences such lowâ self-regard that she welcomes and acknowledges misuse. She â€Å"frequently wonder[s] if there’s a major issue with [herself]† (Hallgren 2). You can’t reprimand the legal advisor for abusing her and you end up wishing that he’d figured out how to thump some detect into her. It’s difficult to feel for anybody so obstinate and surrendered. The hero in the story wasn’t known to appreciate torment before the episode, so it’s difficult to legitimize how she reacts to her boss’s misuse. The main clarifications for her response are that she was befuddled, inquisitive, or essentially latent and compliant (Kakutani 1). In the film, Lee Holloway is a lost young lady with family issues. She’s simply been released from the shelter and has gone right back to what put her there in any case, an impulse to cut herself. Lee gets a new line of work as a lawful secretary at the workplace of lawyer Edward Gray. At the point when she first enters the workplace on a stormy morning, she’s wearing a hooded downpour coat, which makes her look blameless and thoughtful contrasted with Gray in his matching suit. The portrayal of the legal counselor in the story gave no genuine sentiment of predominance, then again, actually he had a forceful hand shake. The film, then again, gives the crowd an exceptionally away from of his quality and control, and all his little peculiarities, for example, the red markers he keeps and his developed vitality that he depletes by working out. In the film, the characters’ thought processes and characters are â€Å"not just drastically attractive yet genuinely plaus ible† (McCarthy 1). When we become more acquainted with Gray, we discover that he’s attempting to let out his internal degenerate, and the exertion is making him into a quelled knave; his eyes swell with smothered fierceness and dread. Lee is the fly the creepy crawly can't help it. Through their undeniably odd relationship, Lee follows her most profound longings to the statures of masochism lastly to a position of self-certification. The supervisor secretary relationship begins to take on ace slave suggestions before the defining moment when, as discipline for two or three guiltless grammatical errors, Gray requests that Lee twist around his work area so he can direct a couple of thuds over her butt. Lee is changed. As Lee submits to this mortification, she encounters a â€Å"exhilarating discharge and a stun of recognition† (Ansen 1). The scene permits her to stop the motivation of cutting herself. Louise Pembroke, a self-mutilator herself, contends that â€Å"S&M is not a self-hurt substitute. Torment as joy isn't simply equivalent to torment injury† as the film recommends (Pembroke 3). Joe Queenan accepts that â€Å"Lee has [just] discovered a not so much ruinous but rather more socially adequate outlet for her . . . masochistic tendencies† (Queenan 1). As she and Gray proceed with their strength/accommodation games, she starts to dress better, conduct herself with certainty and lose the social cumbersomeness that was her character. In Gaitskill’s story the punishing occurrence was â€Å"just another quality in the aggregate disclosure of character† (Johnson 1). Debby came to nearly nothing if any disclosure in the story. The portrayal of Lee makes â€Å"Secretary† an enchanting satire. As she endures the traditional romance acts of her delicate yet dull beau, who isn't in Gaitskill’s story, she’s as awkward and unsure as an outsider. Dwindle asks Lee â€Å"‘I didn’t hurt you did I?’ after an episode of creative mind free sex. Lee gazes into space, her look flagging, ‘If only'† (Kemp 2). The punishing occurrence prompts a blossoming of Lee’s sexual self that pushes aside the beau, her twittery mother, her nasty sister and her alcoholic dad. Grey’s imperious way and his impressive office are the triggers that permit Lee to get away from her cover and become an unusual sadomasochist butterfly. The contort here is that Gray is dogged by disgrace and it’s up to Lee to protect him from his self-hatred. This helps show the film’s point that sexual freedom lies with give up to one’s own wrinkles, and that even degenerates have the right to discover a perfect partner. Lee was â€Å"so significantly moved by somebody having found her mystery wellspring of satisfaction† that she had the option to be open about it (McCarthy 2). â€Å"Secretary† is, at its center, a little romantic tale which sets out to propose that authentic love can emerge out of sexual predominance. In the composed story, the legal counselor doesn’t show any regret, but to send Debby a severance check. What's more, Debby scarcely goes to any revelation over the peculiar event with her chief. In the film, be that as it may, the secretary starts as a reluctant shaper and changes into a free and wonderful lady. This is the thing that recognizes the film as genuinely unreasonable; it imagines S&M not as a cliché meeting with whips and chains, but instead as a power fit for changing a person. Before the sadomasochistic relationship created, Lee ravaged herself secretly. At the point when their relationship started to unfurl, â€Å"it [was] as though [Lee admitted] another person into [her] private world† of masochism (Shainberg 1). The hero of Gaitskill’s story appears to acknowledge the vicious conduct of her supervisor as her very own fortification abandonment, while the hero of the film achieves a sort of self-freedom through it. At the point when Lee submits to the lawyer’s request that she sit at his work area until he returns so as to demonstrate her affection, she experiences a continuance test. She holds up there with her hands level around his work area as day transforms into night and back again to day, eating and drinking nothing, peeing on her fiance’s mother’s wedding dress, and suffering showdowns with her life partner, relatives, a minister and television groups. The impact of this inconceivable demonstration of accommodation, which is found in the film however not the story, isn't to strengthen the secretary’s low confidence, yet to show that she finds inside herself a capacity to persevere. She moves toward the demonstration not as if it were a psychodrama yet just as it was a challenge of poise. Her capacity to endure outperforms the lawyer’s capacity to appreciate the exhibition of affliction, her masochism surpasses his perversion, and with this acknowledgment they go into a weird new region: a caring relationship wherein the standard lopsidedness of intensity among twisted person and masochist is balanced by the quality of her masochism. The two characters appear to be bound for one another. Mary Gaitskill’s short story is elegantly composed, however contacts more on misuse and accommodation than sadomasochism and love. Gaitskill shows the characters relationship as being resolved â€Å"by the combination of commonly good fantasies,† instead of â€Å"such conceptual interests as adoration, loathe or desire,† which are depicted in the film (Kakutani 1). The film is substantially more fascinating and viable at getting a point over. Short stories, in contrast to films, are restricted in the measure of data that can be depicted, and the profundity of which characters can be portrayed. The pr

Crime And Punishment - Style Essay -- essays research papers fc

Picked a character who may - based on the character’s activities alone- - be viewed as detestable or unethical. Clarify both how and why the introduction of the character causes us to respond more thoughtfully than we in any case may. In Dostoyevsky’s Crime and Punishment, the character of Raskolnikov is one who might be viewed as shrewd or shameless for his activities, anyway his depiction by the writer is one that ingrains compassion in the peruser for the character because of his thought processes and individual, interior outcomes he languishes over his wrongdoing of homicide. There is extensive proof supporting the view that Raskolnikov needs his hypothesis encompassing the homicide to be refuted, to get captured, and to be rebuffed. This tells the peruser that where it counts, Raskolnikov knows in his heart what's going on and right, and that he needs to be brought down off his platform and enter back in to ordinary human culture. Raskolnikov’s hypothesis of the "superman" who is over every cultural imperative and ready to get rid of the frail and negative individuals in the public eye for the benefit of all, is one that is clearly slanted. This prompts Raskolnikov to question his thinking for and subsequent execution of the wrongdoing. He realizes that his hypothesis isn't right, however he has been made by the general public in which he lives, which permits him to evoke wild dreams and daydreams of greatness. The compassion Dostoyevsky upholds upon the peruser for Raskolnikov is held by the mind-boggling signs pointing towards the thought that he realizes that he isn't right in his doings. 	The first sign of Raskolnikov’s requirement for discipline for his wrongdoing shows up in his groundwork for the wrongdoing itself. It is in no way, shape or form fastidious. To be certain nobody will speculate him, he practices the wrongdoing, tallies the means to Alyona’s house, and even devises a noose to convey his hatchet. However as amazing as it might appear, he makes just the most rudimentary designs for making sure about the hatchet and returning it concealed. Everything settles upon Natasya’s nonappearance from the kitchen at the exact second he needs it. Clearly, Raskolnikov is endeavoring to set himself for disappointment in this wrongdoing with the goal that he might be gotten and cut down and in to society once more. The peruser may likewise feel compassion since Raskolnikov is searching for an exit from his down and out condition. And keeping in mind that his strategies are not those of an ordinary individual, the goal win... ...p;quot;louse" can influence him so harshly, there must be more to life and the human condition than a flawlessly considered hypothesis. He doesn't have the foggiest idea what it is, yet naturally feels that by enduring discipline he may find it. All his inward clash encompassing the wrongdoing and its results, just as the manner in which he gets himself all together come back to society, impart compassion in the peruser for him. The general public that made Raskolnikov and his state of mind unexpectedly is a similar one that he yearns to by and by be a piece of, and one ready to excuse and feel for an animal resulting from its own blemishes. Dostoyevsky imparts compassion toward his character through fault on society. He doesn't would like to overlook his character’s activities, just to move duty regarding Raskolnikov’s mental state on the general public that for such a long time put him down and permitted speculations and thoughts of escaping desperation to spin out of control in his psyche. The incongruity comes when that equivalent society acknowledges and comprehends his motivation for needing to again be typical and work as a successful individual. Works Cited Dostoyevsky, Fydor. Wrongdoing and Punishment. Wordsworth Editions Limited. Product, Hertfordshire. 1993.

Sites We Like Paper and Salt

Sites We Like Paper and Salt Many of the sites we highlight in this feature have been around for a whiletheres nothing wrong with the tried and true. However, sometimes we find a relatively new operation that earns it stripes less through amassed content than through amazing concept. Such is the lovely, evocative, and surprisingly user-friendly Paper and Salt, a blog that  attempts to recreate and reinterpret the dishes that iconic authors discuss in their letters, diaries, essays, and fiction. What do I mean by those modifiers? Well, the WordPress-built site itself is lovely: a simple black-and-white design. Its nostalgic notes and photos are evocative. So whats user friendly about this place for one well-read foodie to share her ruminations on famous authors and meals? The recipes! These arent precious transliterations from Balzacs grand-mères kitchen; theyre modern interpretations of foods that famous authors (including the aforesaid Honoré de Balzac, Charles Dickens, Sylvia Plath, and William Faulkner) either mentioned in their work, mentioned eating themselves (in journals and diaries), or would have eaten, given their era and culture. Even if the recipes themselves are sometimes a bit old-fashioned (very few home cooks make chicken consommé these days), blogger Nicole uses modern sources like Saveur magazine and the blog Smitten Kitchen to provide clear measurements and easy instructions. But really, who cares about the recipes? Because the best part of Paper and Salt is the commentary from Nicole. As she describes Walt Whitmans tastes, she writes: In a letter from 1877, he wrote, “I was foolish enough to take a good strong drink, eat a couple of slices of rich cake late at night â€"   I shan’t do any thing of the kind  again.” Yeah, I’ve heard that one before. It’s what I tell myself before checking to see if the ice cream place down the street delivers (the beauty of New York is that it does). This is a blog with fewer-than-usual posts (Nicole started blogging in January, and seems to be updating 2-3 times a month right now) but higher-than-usual enjoyment factor for English majors who know their way around a kitchen as well as they do a Norton Anthology.

Essay on violence

Essay sample on violence Introduction This essay is aimed to overview a concept of violence showcased by individuals and how it is manifested and expressed in their behavior. Is violence a learned or genetically inherited behaviour? Violence is recognized as a form of aggression. Many reasons may become a boost of an aggressive behaviour of the kind just like unfavourable circumstances or social situations that happen daily in the life of individuals. The reaction of every individual can be different on the same situation though. Thus short tempered persons and those who are not able to put a halter upon their emotions because of the environment that constantly changes will usually behave irrationally. They feel frustration, which becomes a reason for anger and causes a violent behaviour. Taking a look in the dictionaries will show us the meaning of violence that is the intentional use of power or physical force, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person or against a group or community that either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, mal-development or deprivation. (Dahlberg and Krug 2002 as cited in CDC, 2013) This definition is the best one that defines and describes violence with all the aspects related to it. According to psychologists, violent traits are rather inherent in nature than learned. Consequently genetics does play a big role for behaviour of an individual. How is violence expressed in behaviour of an individuals? Violence can be expressed in various ways. Thus, individuals can exhibit violence in the following psychological, physical, or even sexual form. Also, by neglecting another person. This way, violence is usually takes place inside the family, friends and even be spread in the communities. It may get a global form as in the situation of war between nations. We can see how violence affected the whole civilizations. The historical facts prove us that wars which are based on violence have ruined and taken millions of peoples lives. Sure, violent action may be easily justified, however, in the end, behaviour of the kind may be a choice of an individuals perception. Self violence is another type of aggression that is expressed in self assault or suicide commitment. Frequently when an individual cannot adapt to the changes happening in the external environment in society, namely at work or at home, or even inside the country, he tends to a harmful behaviour towards himself. Such behaviour is usually caused by the lack of self-confidence and a feeling of inferiority that results in frustration. Hence, when an individual tries to take control of the situation, he can easily direct an anger towards those are around. The best example that illustrates this way of behaviour is domestic violence that is spread around towards children, women, as well as elder relatives. Violence may take a collection outlook, which has a lot to do with political and religious views. In the past we could see how violent attacks against the members of various communities or religious sects. The war between the nations takes lives, sometimes destructs the whole civilization, which is a result of violent actions. Conclusion Violence may be of various types and can be expressed in psychological, physical, and sexual form. Behaving aggressively, an individual is showing its animal nature. According to psychologists violent behaviour is inherent but can be managed though, which also includes self violence that is based on the lack of self confidence.

The Monsters And Their Origin - 1412 Words

Monster Stephen T. Asma has given an analysis of the monsters and their origin. Besides, he gives a definition on the fears of human beings regarding the monsters. The prejudices and fears date back to prehistory and the developments in evolution that have occurred throughout in humanity. The prehistory gives an account of the concerns that people have in today s world. The author uses the term monster to describe myths and physical deformities. Stephen Asma uses the term to describe that there are fears in the post-modern and advanced world of technology (11). Stephen T. Asma has satisfactorily achieved the goal of defining monsters. The monsters have changed, and there are numerous functions that they have served in the society. Additionally, the monsters will take various form in the future. Asma gives a reason for the existence of monsters in all societies and how the monsters help individuals to cope with life. The significance of monsters in the culture has transformed from most societies from polytheism to monotheism. Furthermore, the community has received increased enlightenment through improvements in science and technology. In his book, Asma identifies some of the fears that the future hold. The monsters have applied a captivation in the minds of human beings for centuries. However, most of the monsters are either real and literal or imagined and metaphorical. In the book, Asma suggests ways of handling the monsters through managing ambiguity, uncertainty, andShow MoreRelatedA Plan for a Research on The Origins of the Loch Ness M onster619 Words   |  3 Pages For my research paper, I’m going to research the Loch Ness monster, specifically the origins of the legends and the impact they’ve made. I’ll tie in other legends from around the world, including the Mokà ¨là ©-mbà ¨mbà © of Africa, and Utah’s very own Bear Lake monster. I might also mention the world’s fascination with supernatural things if it doesn’t stray too far from my topic. It’s very interesting to think about where the legends came from and why people believe them. I also wonder if there is someRead MoreFrankenstein Biblical Allusions Essay1293 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Monster to stay in his life, as Adam and Eve stayed in the Garden of Eden, but abandons the monster directly following its animation. The abandonment significantly affects the monster psychology and thus, determines some of his proceeding actions. The absence of an origin story for the monster creates a struggle for identity, as the monster inhabits characteristics of Adam, Satan, and Cain, thus confirming the necessity for humans to have a parental connection. The absence of an origin storyRead MoreThe Story Of Echidna. Fast Facts†¨. Pronunciation: . Origin:870 Words   |  4 PagesThe Story of Echidna Fast Facts†¨ Pronunciation: Origin: Greek Home: Phrygia, Tartarus Role: Guardian of Earth’s Treasures, Mother of All Monsters Parents: Gaia and Tartarus, or Keto and Phorkys Spouse: Typhon Children: Cerberus, Chimera, Colchian Dragon, Gorgon, Hydra, Ladon, Nemean Lion, Orthrus, Sphinx (Possibly also: Caucasian Eagle, Phaea, Scylla) Who is Echidna? Echidna is a guardian, goddess, monster, or mother of the sprits that are the alternative to the Olympians, dependent on the sourceRead MorePoor Parenting Revealed in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein Essay1090 Words   |  5 Pagesbeings or live a normal life. The fact that his creation was not given a name is another significant example of Victor’s indifference for his â€Å"child†.   â€Å"The absence of a name denies a child the knowledge of his origin and familial connection.† (Defrain 21)   Not only does the monster lack a name and place in society, but he never experienced motherly-love and tenderness upon his birth, which is crucial to the healthy growth and development of any new being.   Frankenstein describes the â€Å"birth†Read MoreThe Harbinger Of A Category Crisis1157 Words   |  5 Pagesrealm beyond human capability by using a power only known to God. This novel leaves readers with a dilemma that makes them question who in fact is really the monster of this story, the creature he created or Victor himself. According to Jeffrey Jerome Cohen’s â€Å"Seven Monster Theses†, Frankenstein may actually be the embodiment of the monster of his third thesis in this story. The reasons Victor may conform to being the â€Å"Harbinger of a Category Crisis† is because of his seclusion from his family andRead MoreEssay on Perception in Mary Shelly ´s Frankenstein828 Words   |  4 PagesShelly’s Frankenstein, perception plays a key part in the monsters’ icy demise. Not only is the story affected by how the villagers perceive the monster, but the readers’ perception, like in any literary work, plays the role of ultimate judg e. Most responses to Frankenstein are derived directly from pop culture.The green dude with bolts, right? or Oh yeah†¦ I love Frankenberry cereal! Soon, they’ll realize that Frankenstein is not the monster, but actually the name of the creator; and althoughRead MoreThe Between The Monster Grendel And The Old Testament1064 Words   |  5 PagesAllusions to the Books Genesis and Wisdom: The interconnection between the monster Grendel and the Old Testament Beowulf displays Christian influences in the description of Grendel especially through the allusion to the Old Testament. Initially, Grendel is presented as a monster that simply kills without any justification in why he decides to act in such fashion. However, as one alludes to the Old Testament specifically to the Book Genesis and the Book Wisdom, the reasoning behind Grendel’s actionsRead MoreThe Romantic And Victorian Eras Of English History1679 Words   |  7 Pagescultures and societies across the globe have utilized monsters and creature to illustrate anxieties and fears that they possess. The same can be said for works of literature and art. These authors use these anxieties, personify them, and use them to exaggerate the fears of the readers. In short, the monsters/creatures that are developed in each literary era render and personify the biggest anxieties and viewpoints of the society that shaped the monster/creature In the case of the Victorian/Romantic eraRead Mor eUnderstanding Mythological Monsters Essay1669 Words   |  7 PagesMonsters are towering, fierce beings best known for causing nightmares and battling heroes. Tales are told of their devastating power, but also of their agonizing defeats. Monsters are symbols of the inherent evil of human nature and of the dark truths of the natural world. Monsters are also challenges, tasks a hero must complete. Sometimes monsters are the ultimate measure of a hero’s worth, other times just another step in a hero’s journey. In the book Bulfinch’s Mythology, Thomas Bulfinch writesRead MoreThe Victorian Era1706 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout history, cultures and societies across the globe have used monsters or any sort of creature to exemplify anxieties and fears that they have. The same can be said for works of literature and art. These authors use these anxieties, personify them, and use them to exaggerate the fears of the readers. In short, the monsters/creatures that a re created in each literary era depict and personify the biggest fears and viewpoints of the society that it was written in. In the case of the Victorian/Romantic

American Speeches as Literary Texts

Charles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution - 984 Words

Charles Robert Darwin was a British man who became one of the greatest contributors to the study of evolution. He was a naturalist who was able to develop a theory of evolution based on biological changes that he witnessed occurring in varieties of samples on his travels all around the world. Charles Darwin is valuable in science history, simply because he was the first geologists who had come the closest for closing the gap on how and why biological changes occurred. The naturalist and geologist Charles Darwin, was born in the 1800’s and raised in a small town of England named Shrewsbury. He lived in that town for most of his young life until he became the age of 16. Young Darwin had an advantage of being a child who never saw struggle ever in his life for he came from a long line of wealthy scientists in his family. Just like any other young child Charles was full of adventures who had loved the outdoors and was fascinated with playing with all kinds of animals and small insects. As young Darwin got older at the age of 16 his father, Dr. R.W. Darwin noticed that his son hadn’t come to him with any interest in a career for himself so he took it upon himself and sent young Darwin off to medical school to become a doctor in hopes to follow in his footsteps. On October 1825 at the age of 16 Darwin was a student enrolled at the University of Edinburgh to study to become a doctor. Unfortunately, Darwin quickly discovered he was terrified of the slightest sight of blood, so heShow MoreRelatedCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution801 Words   |  4 PagesThe theory of Evolution is one of the greatest intellectual revolutions of human history. It can drastically change our perception of the world and our place in it. Charles Darwin created a coherent theory of evolution and amassed a great body of evidence in support of this theory. During this time, most scientists fully believed that each organism and adaptation was the work of the creator. A fellow scientist Carl Linnaeus created a system of classifications that we still use today. Charles RobertRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory On Evolution Essay1074 Words   |  5 Pagesand how did life start, along with the creation of the universe and Earth? Charles Darwin’s theory on evolution, which is called natural selection, is based on the idea of species naturally adapting to their surrounding environment to better the species chances for survival. Creationism, on the other hand, is the belief that the universe and living organisms originate from specific acts of divine creation. Both are theories on life, and how such life came to be thing we all know. It is not the strongestRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1750 Words   |  7 PagesCharles Darwin is remembered for his theory of evolution. Much controversy surrounds Darwin s theory. Questions abound. Is evolution a four billion year old process, creating life forms primarily at random but each shaped by an ever-changing and complex environment, that has resulted in all of the wondrous life forms that surround us? Or are all of those beautiful elements of our nature, along with the vastness and majesty of the entire universe, a creation of an intellect of vast intelligence andRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1055 Words   |  5 Pages Charles Darwin was an English naturalist and geologist, he was known greater for his contributions for the evolution theory. Darwin wrote a book in 1859 it was published and became the greatest and well known book. The name of the book was â€Å"On the Origin of Species†. In the book he wrote about his theory of evolution by natural selection, he discovered how the process of how organisms change as time goes on. Changes in traits and the organism’s physical behavior. Darwin believe change happensRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution951 Words   |  4 Pagesmore vigorously than in America’s public school science classrooms. Of particular concern for school administrators and the educators whom they supervise, are the repeated efforts of Christian fundamentalists to replace the teaching of Charles Darwin’s Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection with Biblical Creationism. During the past ninety years, many legal cases have further defined the bo undary of that wall of separation. In response, the methods employed by the proponents of Biblical CreationismRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1737 Words   |  7 PagesThe theory of evolution is one of the great intellectual revolutions of human history, drastically changing our perception of the world and of our place in it. Charles Darwin put forth a coherent theory of evolution and amassed a great body of evidence in support of this theory. In Darwin s time, most scientists fully believed that each organism and each adaptation was the work of the creator. Linneaus established the system of biological classification that we use today, and did so in the spiritRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1957 Words   |  8 Pagesdiscusses the theory of evolution in detail. Topics this paper will address include defining the theory of evolution and explaining how the theory has evolved over time, as well as highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of the theory and e xamining how effective the theory is in today’s world. I. Description of the theory The theory of evolution sets forth an explanation of how all of the living species on Earth came to be. The theory as we know it today, written by Charles Darwin, states thatRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution2319 Words   |  10 PagesCharles Darwin is commonly known for writing On the Origin of Species, published in 1859. Based on his findings, Darwin concluded to â€Å"the theory of evolution, [by which] is the process of which organisms change over time as a result of changes in heritable or behavioral traits† (Than, 2015). Certain changes that occurred in the organism s’ environment allowed it to evolve, survive, and produce offspring with those developed traits. He recorded his findings while aboard the second voyage of H.M.SRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution Essay2312 Words   |  10 Pages Darwin and his Followers Charles Darwin is one of the most well known names in the United States for good reason. His theory of evolution through natural selection was not only revolutionary in the scientific world, but were also applied to society by some of his followers in this country. Some of these applications were beneficial to society while others simply allowed people to use his teachings for their own goals. While not apparent at first, Darwin does believe in a meaning in life similarRead MoreCharles Darwin s Theory Of Evolution1714 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Survival of the fittest† is one of the greatest concepts discussed by Charles Darwin (who is known as the father of evolution) and which has also affected many species throughout the world over the years, including us! As presented in his theory of evolution, Charles Darwin explains how those with advantageous traits will be able to better survive than their fellow counterparts. In other words, organisms with traits best suited for their environment will have higher chances of surviving than those

Things Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe - 881 Words

Chinua Achebe has stated that he wrote his novel Things Fall Apart in response to Conrad’s novella, Heart of Darkness, which appears, at face value, a piece of literature that demonstrates the horrors of imperialism. However, when compared with a novel such as Things Fall Apart, the novella’s numerous faults become glaringly obvious. It is effortless to construe why Achebe would write such a novel when Conrad’s novella did not recognize the people of Africa as people, rather casualties and never sought to understand or assist them. Achebe corrects the errors made in the Heart of Darkness by delving in his book into the lives, customs, and traditions of the natives allowing them to be seen as people. He also responds to Conrad through the way he writes and targets the book, along with how he demonstrates the ideas of the imperialist and Christians in Things Fall Apart. Achebe takes the reader on a journey through an African native’s life, Okonkwo, and as t he reader learns more about the complexity of the character the reader also learns about the intricacy’s and complexities of the lives of all the natives. The Africans that Conrad shows are referred to objectively, while the protagonist in the Heart of Darkness, Marlow, may feel apologetic for the mistreatment of the Africans he does nothing to stop their mistreatment. He even looks down on them just as the imperialist that the novella is attempting to speak against doing. They are referred to as â€Å"cannibals† (Conrad 104)Show MoreRelatedThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1415 Words   |  6 Pagesbook Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe does just that. This book should be taught in schools because it shows the values and traditions of Achebe’s Igbo culture, persistently teaches life lessons throughout the book, and shows the darker reality of European colonialism in Africa. Chinua Achebe is known as one of the most influential and famous authors to ever write. Chinua Achebe originates from an Igbo background and he expresses that through his writings very well including Things Fall ApartRead MoreThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe1324 Words   |  6 Pages Chinua Achebe chose to write his novels in English to reveal a deep response of his people to colonisation and to make that response understood to people all over the world. Things Fall Apart was written in English to teach people worldwide of the struggles he faced and the people of Nigeria faced growing up. Many authors and critics have written about Achebe’s ‘Things fall apart’ adding their valued opinion on what he was trying to say and his decision to write in English. In the followingRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe Essay1203 Words   |  5 Pages who took their land for monetary gain. This was a dark period of time for Africans that live there. The U.S. Civil War and The Great Depression both can be related, in this instance, to how down their people were because of what happened. Chinua Achebe said it best, â€Å"I would be quite satisfied if my novels...did no more than teach my readers of their past...was not a long night of savagery from which the first European acting on God’s behalf delivered them†(qtd. in â€Å"Morning Yet† 45). In theRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1452 Words   |  6 Pagesassume control over the Roman Empire. However, imperialism in Africa remained a recorded element from 1750 to 1945. This paper visits how control and changes were influences over the Africans during this time period as seen through Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart. (UKEssays, 2015) Europe was experiencing a few financial and political changes that forced the major European forces to investigate abroad regions to add to their resources during the seventeenth century. In order for the EuropeanRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe2361 Words   |  10 PagesThings Fall Apart Book Critique Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a historical fiction novel describing the life of Okonkwo in a Nigerian village succumbing to European ways, in order to portray Achebe’s view on imperialism. It was chosen for us to read by our teacher because it describes imperialism and its effects in an Ibo village of Nigeria. It also shows the treatment of natives by the Europeans and how the natives reacted. Things Fall Apart is useful to our course of studies because itRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1265 Words   |  6 PagesThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is markedly relevant to our current course of studies in World History, as it tells a story based on European Imperialism in Africa. Coming off the heels of our Imperialism unit, this post-colonial novel provides very helpful context on different civilizations’ perspectives throughout the Age of Imperialism; aside from analyzing death tolls, descriptions of conflicts, and names of countries, it was previousl y hard to envision what life was actually like during thatRead MoreThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe 735 Words   |  3 PagesThings fall apart. Achebe. Ernest Gaines once said, â€Å"I write to try to find out who I am. One of my main themes is manliness. I think Im trying to figure out what manliness really is.† Indeed, every society or culture has its own understanding of an ideal man. Even though these characteristics are different in various parts of the world, the significance of masculinity can never be overestimated. â€Å"Things Fall Apart† by Chinua Achebe is considered as one of the best examples of a riseRead MoreThings Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe692 Words   |  3 Pagesthe way to go. Through commercial trading Islam spread into Igboland, and this led to more Igbo people leaving the Igbo way of life for another, whether it be Islam or Christianity which divide the country in two. In the novel Things Fall Apart written by Chinua Achebe British colonialism and the migration of Muslims to Nigeria led to the change in the faith, social and economic changes in the Igbo society. Traditional Igbo faith believes that there is only one creator or god known as ChinekeRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe897 Words   |  4 PagesIn the novel, â€Å"Things Fall Apart† by Chinua Achebe the Igbo tradition revolves around structured gender role. Everything essential of Igbo life is based on their gender, which throughout the novel it shows the role of women and the position they hold, from their role in the family household, also planting women crops, to bearing children. Although the women were claimed to be weaker and seemed to be treated as objects, in the Igbo culture the women still provided qualities that make them worthyRead MoreThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe Essay1851 Words   |  8 Pageschoice and styles are critical not only to the reader’s understanding of the text but to his appreciation as well. How language is effectively manipulated in their writings enhances the reader’s valuing of the works. The selected novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a representation of Igbo culture and their language. It explores the life of an Igbo tribe at the time of when colonization hit Africa. It could be considered as a post-colonial text, as the protagonist of the story and the other

The Significance of Architectural Ideas Free Essays

What is the significance of architectural ideas? The question begs the question of which architectural ideas should be considered in the first place. While it may be true that there have been a huge number of architectural ideas since the beginning of human civilization, it is important to limit the question at hand. At the least, what can be done is to appropriately categorize architectural ideas according to their chronology. We will write a custom essay sample on The Significance of Architectural Ideas or any similar topic only for you Order Now In doing so, we are confining ourselves to a more specific and easier task. There is little reason to doubt that earlier architectural ideas have influenced the more contemporary ones. Theories on how buildings are to be designed have long existed, perhaps as early as the time when human beings began to first conceptualize their dwellings and their places for worship and other social activities. For the most part, early civilizations had to consider their needs and means. They had to reflect on building structures for the sake of providing shelter, security and a place of worship. They also had to consider their level of architectural skills and the materials available during the time. These basic considerations for early architectural ideas are significant for the people back then since their needs and means limit what they can design and actually build which, as a consequence, delineate the characteristics of their architectural designs. In his De Architectura, Vitruvius provides one of the few surviving earliest examples of architectural designs. He suggests that good buildings should have three basic characteristics—durability, utility, and beauty (Pellecchia, p. 378). Apparently, these three precepts have remained integral to modern architectural ideas. Thus, it is only fitting to say that these ideas are significant inasmuch as they have set in motion a well-established standard in envisioning the designs of buildings regardless of certain sizes and scopes. More importantly, these foundations for architectural ideas give rise to more complex yet more specific approaches in designing buildings according to the balance between these basic precepts. For instance, an architect may give more preference to utility over beauty without having to abandon the latter completely. Another architect may focus more on the aesthetics of the building without neglecting the durability of the structure. There are other influential architects in earlier times—such as Leon Battista Alberti and Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin, among others—but it is sufficient to say that their contributions in terms of architectural ideas can never be denied. However, that is not to say that new architectural ideas have not materialized in more recent years, or that architects are simply confined to the ideas of the earlier generations. For example, the American architect Louis Sullivan who is considered to be the â€Å"father of modernism† once suggested that form follows function (â€Å"Louis Sullivan and the Architecture of Free Enterprise,† p. 42). It has been an overriding force in 20th century architectural designs, influencing architects to take more consideration of the practical use of buildings rather than their aesthetics. The general direction of architecture at that time became more focused on the intended function of buildings, thereby relegating its aesthetic aspects to a lesser degree of importance. Buildings were designed according to how they will serve their purpose, or how they will address the primary intention behind their construction. A museum in New York, for instance, will have to be designed based on how a museum ought to function and not on how the structure will stand visually appealing to its visitors. The â€Å"form follows function† approach stands in direct contrast to the idea prevalent during the 19th century that architectural design should bestow more significance to aesthetics. John Ruskin, for instance, proclaims that a building is not strictly a product of architectural ideas if it is not adorned in certain respects (Bliss, p. 37). Thus, an office building will not only have to serve its purpose. Rather, it will also have to be appealing to the senses of its occupants. The shape of the building will not only have to be sufficient enough in order to accommodate the target number of occupants. It will also have to be ornamented with figures on its topmost floor, or its windows will also have to be visually appealing when viewed from a certain distance. This formidable clash between architectural ideas only signifies the fact that each idea belonging to a certain generation is presumably significant first within that generation and second to the generations which later used that idea as a platform for other architectural ideas. This observation is clearly manifested in the way 19th and 20th century architectural ideas stand in opposite ends. They contradict each other in terms of approach but subsequent generations of architects may have found their own ways to strike a balance between the two. Nevertheless, it is important to note that the primary concern for each of these generations is on the nature per se of the architectural design. In more recent times, the idea that architectural designs should follow the concept of â€Å"sustainability† reflects the notion that these designs should also take into consideration the prevailing social and environmental conditions (Watson, p. 121). Much of what can be called â€Å"sustainable buildings† is designed in such a way that they minimize environmental hazards or that they promote an ecologically friendly environment. This type of architectural idea is significant today since it directly addresses major environmental concerns including the use of natural resources. For example, the use of wind turbines and solar panels in providing electricity to modern buildings can help lessen the demand for electricity derived from coal-powered electric plants. Also, designing buildings with larger glass windows allows for sunlight to penetrate and provide the light, thereby reducing the need for light bulbs during the day. In essence, the approach places great premium on the environmental effects of architectural designs, from lighting fixtures to the materials used in the ornamentation of the structure. With the continuous depletion of the planet’s natural resources and the unending threats to the environment, sustainable architectural designs significantly help in reducing the environmental dangers. If the proper allocation of â€Å"earth-friendly† materials for the aesthetic construction of a building reaches a global scale, there is reason to believe that the present environmental problems will be addressed in the long run with far-reaching benefits. As it can be observed, architectural ideas belonging to certain generations reflect the respective social conditions and aesthetic interpretations in those times. Looking back, the early architectural ideas still have their influence on contemporary designs. Architects still have to consider the durability, utility, and the beauty of the designs of their buildings, without which buildings will be devoid of use, will disintegrate faster and put thousands of lives in grave peril, and will look as though they are sore to the eyes so much so that they fail to inspire those who dwell in them. Architects will also have to reflect on whether or not they have to put form over function, or the other way around, especially with regard to the very intention of why the structure needs to be constructed. Ideas in the field of architecture can truly survive great lengths of time precisely because they remain significant not only for those who lived those ideas during their time but also for those architects today who seek inspiration. One architectural idea may give rise to another. Or an architectural idea being criticized for its preference for function over form may result to yet another idea harmonizing function and form into a single design. At any rate, it can be said that the significance of architectural designs rests on their application. If they hardly apply to any immediate need, they may lose their influence and eventually become mere footnotes in the annals of the history of architecture. How to cite The Significance of Architectural Ideas, Papers

Danny free essay sample

â€Å"How is it that a thirteen year old boy can raise more money than any of our board members?† asked the director of Camp One Step at a Time to open his board meeting. All of the board members were truly in shock at this opener. Did a thirteen year old really raise that much money? Yes, he did. And that thirteen year old boy is my little brother Danny. In the months leading up to his Bar Mitzvah, Danny informed my family that for his Bar Mitzvah project he wanted to raise money for Camp One Step at a Time. This very special camp is a place for terminally ill kids to escape for a week and have a camp experience that many kids take for granted. Because camp has played a huge role in my life as well as Danny’s, we were all very impressed with his decision. We will write a custom essay sample on Danny or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My parents had previously suggested the idea to him, but never pushed him into doing it. When Danny told me he was really going to follow through with this, of course I was proud of him, but I didn’t think he would really be able to pull it off. Could my little brother really do this? My immediate thought was there was no way Danny could make this happen. Both he and I take a lot of things for granted and we never really work for anything. I wouldn’t say that we are selfish, but we always think about ourselves much more than we think of others. But this would soon change. All on his own, Danny wrote and sent out a letter to all of our family and friends. As people began to receive the letter, our home phone did not stop ringing. Everyone was calling to say how wonderfully personal and inspiring Danny’s letter was. When the phone calls stopped, the donations started to roll in. No matter how big or small they were, Danny gratefully accepted all of them because he knew that every single donation would help his cause. This impressed me because I could see Danny’s selfish tendencies melting away before my eyes. On the day of his Bar Mitzvah after completing his service, Danny read a speech to all of the people in attendance. He explained what the camp was, what the camp meant to him, and thanked everyone for all of their donations. And then he said the words I will never forget. â€Å"With all of your help, I will be able to send three kids to camp this summer!†Everyone, especially me, was in shock. Danny actually pulled this whole project together and made it happen. When I looked at him standing before all of our friends and family, I had never seen him so full of pride in his entire life. Annoying, difficult, and selfish are typical adjectives many use to describe their siblings. These words exemplify the ways my brother and I used to be before his Bar Mitzvah. But from the moment I saw a changed Danny stand before me and tell everyone what he did to help others, I knew I had to change too. Danny’s speech and actions showed me how helping others not only makes the less fortunate feel great, but it makes you yourself feel like a better person. Danny, a normally shy and timid kid, felt so powerful and proud after he turned in all his donations to the camp. Because of what Danny did, I have changed for the better as well. Before Danny’s Bar Mitzvah, I took so many things for granted and I never took the time to think about others less fortunate than I, but because of Danny I have learned the importance of putting others before myself. The annoying, difficult, and selfish person I used to be took a positive change and developed into a more caring, considera te, and thoughtful human being, all in thanks to my little brother’s push in the right direction. Danny free essay sample â€Å"How is it that a thirteen year old boy can raise more money than any of our board members?† asked the director of Camp One Step at a Time to open his board meeting. All of the board members were truly in shock at this opener. Did a thirteen year old really raise that much money? Yes, he did. And that thirteen year old boy is my little brother Danny. In the months leading up to his Bar Mitzvah, Danny informed my family that for his Bar Mitzvah project he wanted to raise money for Camp One Step at a Time. This very special camp is a place for terminally ill kids to escape for a week and have a camp experience that many kids take for granted. Because camp has played a huge role in my life as well as Danny’s, we were all very impressed with his decision. We will write a custom essay sample on Danny or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My parents had previously suggested the idea to him, but never pushed him into doing it. When Danny told me he was really going to follow through with this, of course I was proud of him, but I didn’t think he would really be able to pull it off. Could my little brother really do this? My immediate thought was there was no way Danny could make this happen. Both he and I take a lot of things for granted and we never really work for anything. I wouldn’t say that we are selfish, but we always think about ourselves much more than we think of others. But this would soon change. All on his own, Danny wrote and sent out a letter to all of our family and friends. As people began to receive the letter, our home phone did not stop ringing. Everyone was calling to say how wonderfully personal and inspiring Danny’s letter was. When the phone calls stopped, the donations started to roll in. No matter how big or small they were, Danny gratefully accepted all of them because he knew that every single donation would help his cause. This impressed me because I could see Danny’s selfish tendencies melting away before my eyes. On the day of his Bar Mitzvah after completing his service, Danny read a speech to all of the people in attendance. He explained what the camp was, what the camp meant to him, and thanked everyone for all of their donations. And then he said the words I will never forget. â€Å"With all of your help, I will be able to send three kids to camp this summer!†Everyone, especially me, was in shock. Danny actually pulled this whole project together and made it happen. When I looked at him standing before all of our friends and family, I had never seen him so full of pride in his entire life. Annoying, difficult, and selfish are typical adjectives many use to describe their siblings. These words exemplify the ways my brother and I used to be before his Bar Mitzvah. But from the moment I saw a changed Danny stand before me and tell everyone what he did to help others, I knew I had to change too. Danny’s speech and actions showed me how helping others not only makes the less fortunate feel great, but it makes you yourself feel like a better person. Danny, a normally shy and timid kid, felt so powerful and proud after he turned in all his donations to the camp. Because of what Danny did, I have changed for the better as well. Before Danny’s Bar Mitzvah, I took so many things for granted and I never took the time to think about others less fortunate than I, but because of Danny I have learned the importance of putting others before myself. The annoying, difficult, and selfish person I used to be took a positive change and developed into a more caring, considera te, and thoughtful human being, all in thanks to my little brother’s push in the right direction.

Insider Essays - Brown Williamson, Films, The Insider,

Insider A dramatization of 1995 events in which the tobacco industry allegedly covered up proof that nicotine is addictive and harmful. When Brown and Williamson executive Jeffrey Wigand (Crowe) tries to expose the industry's cover-up, he is threatened into silence. He eventually gets his story to 60 Minutes producer Lowell Bergman (AL Pacino), but CBS decides against airing it due to political and economic pressures, and the threat of lawsuit from Brown and Williamson. Before we start, I think it's important that you know a little thing about me, and where I'm coming from. I do smoke. But I believe that most of the lawsuits filed against the tobacco industry are unfounded, desperate attempts for people to put the blame on anyone but themselves. I think social security is a safety net for the financially irresponsible. I thought The Insider was a great movie from a strictly entertainment perspective (don't get ahead of me on this one!), and I enjoyed it very much. Russell Crowe is Jeffrey Wigand, a Brown and Williamson VP of Research and Development whose conscience compels him to blow the whistle on the industry. He claims that Big Tobacco has been covering up scientific research that proves nicotine is addictive and harmful. The writing puts a lot of energy into making sure that Wigand is a sufficiently complicated character, and one that we sympathize with. To be sure, he's not entirely one-dimensional. Initially, he does what most of us would do in his position: he takes the money and benefits that the company offers him in return for silence. After all, the guy has a family to look out for. But then Wigand is tortured over his passiveness, wondering if he should take a more aggressive stance with his potentially damaging knowledge. 60 Minutes producer Lowell Bergman, sensing a big story in the works, tries to coax Wigand into talking. An energetic Al Pacino, who fights to get the story on the air, only to have it snuffed by CBS, plays Bergman here. Allegedly, the television network was possibly up for sale around the time of this story, and airing it might have damaged their image with controversy, making it less appealing to potential suitors. This, coupled with the threat of lawsuit from Brown and Williamson, made CBS refuse to air the story. The Insider portrays these events as a crusade on the part of Bergman and Wigand to get the truth out there, against the will of Big Business and Bigger Tobacco. And while Bergman is never portrayed as much more than a journalist with an uncharacteristic amount of integrity, Wigand is a great character to follow as he tries to balance out everything around him. Tortured and sleepless, his reactions are what you would expect from someone forced to choose between the safety of his family with the gravity of what he knows. Most of it makes for edge of your suit viewing. Suspense abounds, and AL Pacino's confrontations with the "evil" corporate executives, censors, and whatnot are the centerpiece of the movie. He gets to climb up on the soapbox and belt out a few speeches about truth and justice and freedom and right and wrong and all that other fun stuff. It's tense, and it's really quite fascinating, actually. From a dramatic standpoint, this movie couldn't have asked for better performances. Gina Gershon makes an appearance in the movie as a tough, icy corporate attorney for CBS. As a standard caricature of faceless law more interested in money than people, she's fabulous. The Insider runs at over two and half hours, but always remains interesting and never drags. The biggest issue I have with this movie is how it so comfortably passes itself off as an unbiased, historical representation of what happened between real life executive Jeffrey Wigand, real life producer Lowell Bergman, and real life corporation Brown and Williamson. The problem is that the movie is so well crafted and so interesting that it's very easy to accept it as 100% Grade A Truth. However, this is clearly Wigand's story, and closer inspection would reveal that the main characters here are just a little too perfect to be real. Did Bergman really storm into the offices of CBS and rant and rave the way AL Pacino does in this movie? Some words might have been exchanged, but it's hard to believe anything as dramatic as what's depicted in The Insider could have happened for real. They would have likely said, "Okay, calm down, have a cup of coffee, have

Course Evaluation Essay Sample

Course Evaluation Essay SampleIf you are having a hard time with your final paper, try writing a course evaluation essay sample to help you out. These essays are generally used in both the undergraduate and graduate level.You want to write an essay that uses recent data to support your arguments. In the graduate level, most programs don't give you the chance to create your own argument. They will let you choose a specific topic from a short list. This list can range from a significant event in history, the first half of a conversation between two people or a series of events from one or more years in college.Firstly, make sure that you understand how the essay will be graded. What are the criteria? Generally speaking, every essay must include at least three major points, if not four. The most important point is the conclusion, which usually begins with a question mark and answers the questions that the reader may have.Some colleges give no direction when it comes to the main point of the essay. They just ask for a specific topic or even an alternative topic. So for example, if you ask your reader 'what was the most significant event in their life' they could also ask you to provide information about a student who died recently. However, this doesn't mean that you can't come up with some other alternatives.A student's major or area of concentration is often used as the basis for an argument. So if you are writing about the events surrounding an election you might mention that politics is a field with many fields to fill, thus showing that students always need new ideas. It would be good to also discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the candidates, but only briefly because the purpose of the essay is to support your argument. For instance, if you were to start the argument by saying that an extra candidate could not have won the election, you would probably fail your course evaluation essay, but if you later mentioned that the second candidate had certain quali ties that could not be found in the first candidate, you could very well get an A.Instead of using analysis sections, you could also use a 'last paragraph' or conclusion to help get the point across. Since the essay should answer the reader's questions, you should have a conclusion that builds the argument and directly addresses the reader's main questions.The conclusion section should not end the evaluation essay. If you really want to make a persuasive argument, the conclusion should say something like 'The problem with the argument is that it requires a change in thinking.' It should also point out the faults in the argument and what needs to be done in order to fix them. While this will do nothing to change the score, it could help to make it more persuasive and likely to receive an A.Your grade will depend on whether you use your analysis section effectively or not. On a specific topic, if you use the analysis sections, you may earn a D or an B, depending on how well you do in the argument. On a general topic, you may still get and if you use the analysis well, but a C if you are not so well spoken.

Art History Chapter 4 Essays

Art History Chapter 4 Essays Art History Chapter 4 Paper Art History Chapter 4 Paper Essay Topic: Literature What is considered the first great work of Greek literature the finest epic poem? Iilad The cities Troy, Mycenae, Tiryns were uncovered by ___ ___. Heinrich Schliemann Scholars believe the city of Troy had been destroyed by fire in ___. 13th Century BC Schliemann based his archaeological excavations on a careful reading of ancient ___. Literature The heyday of the ancient Aegean civilization occurred in the ___ ___ ___. 2nd Millennium BC ___ was the abundantly available on Naxos Paros. Marble The New Palace (Late Minoan) period began the ___ ___ of Crete. Golden Age The ___ ___ is a recurring motif in the Minoan Palace. Double Ax The new palace at Knossos was carefully planned w/ the ___ as a major organizing element. Court Minoan columns are characterized by their ___ ___ capitals. Cushion Like ___ adorn the walls of the palace at Knossos depicting many aspects on Minoan life. Frescoes The Minoans used the ___ ___ ___ fresco technique on their walls. True or Wet In the late cycladic period Thera was artistically w/in the ___ orbit. Minoan Cretian potters introduced the ___ ___. Potters Wheel ___ ___ ceramists placed dark silhouettes on a light ground. Late Minoan By 1500BC a distinctive ___ culture was flourishing on the Greek mainland. Mycenaean Mycenae was a large ___. Citadel The best preserved most impressive Mycenaean remains are the fortified palaces at ___. Tiryns The most important element in the Mycenaean Palace plan was the ___ or reception hall of the king. Megarom

Major General Sir Isaac Brock in the War of 1812

Major General Sir Isaac Brock in the War of 1812 The eighth son of a middle class family, Isaac Brock was born in St. Peter Port, Guernsey on October 6, 1769 to John Brock, formerly of the Royal Navy, and Elizabeth de Lisle. Though a strong student, his formal education was brief and included schooling in Southampton and Rotterdam. Appreciative of education and learning, he spent much of his later life working to improve his knowledge. During his early years, Brock also became known as a strong athlete who was particularly gifted at boxer and swimming. Early Service At the age of fifteen, Brock decided to pursue a military career and on March 8, 1785 purchased a commission as an ensign in the 8th Regiment of Foot. Joining his brother in the regiment, he proved a capable soldier and in 1790 was able to purchase a promotion to lieutenant. In this role he worked hard to raise his own company of soldiers and was finally successful a year later. Promoted to captain on January 27, 1791, he received command of the independent company that he had created. Shortly thereafter, Brock and his men were transferred to the 49th Regiment of Foot. In his early days with the regiment, he earned the respect of his fellow officers when he stood up to another officer who was a bully and prone to challenging others to duels. After a sojourn with the regiment to the Caribbean during which he fell critically ill, Brock returned to Britain in 1793 and was assigned to recruiting duty. Two years later he purchased a commission as a major before rejoining the 49th in 1796. In October 1797, Brock benefited when his superior was compelled to leave the service or face a court-martial. As a result, Brock was able to purchase the lieutenant colonelcy of the regiment at a reduced price. Fighting in Europe In 1798, Brock became the effective commander of the regiment with the retirement of Lieutenant Colonel Frederick Keppel. The following year, Brocks command received orders to join Lieutenant General Sir Ralph Abercrombys expedition against the Batavian Republic. Brock first saw combat at the Battle of Krabbendam on September 10, 1799, though the regiment was not heavily engaged in the fighting. A month later, he distinguished himself at the Battle of Egmont-op-Zee while fighting under Major General Sir John Moore.   Advancing over difficult terrain outside of the town, the 49th and British forces were under constant fire from French sharpshooters. In the course of the engagement, Brock was struck in the throat by a spent musket ball but quickly recovered to continue leading his men. Writing of the incident, commented, I got knocked down shortly after the enemy began to retreat, but never quitted the field, and returned to my duty in less than half an hour. Two years later, Brock and his men embarked aboard Captain Thomas Fremantles HMS Ganges (74 guns) for operations against the Danes and were present at the Battle of Copenhagen. Originally brought on board for use in assaulting the Danish forts around the city, Brocks men were not needed in the wake of Vice Admiral Lord Horatio Nelsons victory. Assignment to Canada With fighting quieting in Europe, the 49th was transferred to Canada in 1802. Arriving, he was initially assigned to Montreal where he was forced to deal with problems of desertion. On one occasion, he violated the American border to recover a group of deserters. Brocks early days in Canada also saw him prevent a mutiny at Fort George. Having received word that members of the garrison intended to imprison their officers before fleeing to the United States, he made an immediate visit to the post and had the ringleaders arrested. Promoted to colonel in October 1805, he took a brief leave to Britain that winter. Preparing for War With tensions between the United States and Britain rising, Brock began efforts to improve Canadas defenses. To this end he oversaw improvements to the fortifications at Quebec and improved the Provincial Marine which was responsible for transporting troops and supplies on the Great Lakes. Though appointed brigadier general in 1807 by Governor General Sir James Henry Craig, Brock was frustrated by a lack of supplies and support. This feeling was compounded by a general unhappiness with being posted to Canada when his comrades in Europe were gaining glory by fighting Napoleon. Wishing to return to Europe, he sent several requests for reassignment. In 1810, Brock was given command of all British force in Upper Canada. The following June saw him promoted to major general and with the departure of Lieutenant Governor Francis Gore that October, he was made the administrator for Upper Canada giving him civil as well as military powers. In this role he worked to alter the militia act to expand his forces and began building relationships with Native American leaders such as the Shawnee chief Tecumseh. Finally granted permission to return to Europe in 1812, he declined as war was looming. The War of 1812 Begins With the outbreak of the War of 1812 that June, Brock felt that British military fortunes were bleak. In Upper Canada, he possessed only 1,200 regulars which were supported by around 11,000 militia. As he doubted the loyalty of many Canadians, he believed only around 4,000 of the latter group would be willing to fight. Despite this outlook, Brock quickly sent word to Captain Charles Roberts at St. John Island in Lake Huron to move against nearby Fort Mackinac at his discretion. Roberts succeeded in capturing the American fort which aided in gaining support from the Native Americans. Triumph at Detroit Wishing to build on this success, Brock was thwarted by Governor General George Prevost who desired a purely defensive approach. On July 12, an American force led by Major General William Hull moved from Detroit into Canada. Though the Americans quickly withdrew to Detroit, the incursion provided Brock with justification for going on the offensive. Moving with around 300 regulars and 400 militia, Brock reached Amherstburg on August 13 where he was joined by Tecumseh and approximately 600-800 Native Americans. As British forces had succeeded in capturing Hulls correspondence, Brock was aware that the Americans were short on supplies and scared of attacks by the Native Americans. Despite being badly outnumbered, Brock emplaced artillery on the Canadian side of the Detroit River and began bombarding Fort Detroit. He also employed a variety of tricks to convince Hull that his force was larger than it was, while also parading his Native American allies to induce terror. On August 15, Brock demanded that Hull surrender. This was initially refused and Brock prepared to lay siege to the fort. Continuing his various ruses, he was surprised the next day when the elderly Hull agreed to turn over the garrison. A stunning victory, the fall of Detroit secured that area of the frontier and saw the British capture a large supply of weapons which were needed for arming the Canadian militia. Death at Queenston Heights That fall Brock was forced to race east as an American army under Major General Stephen van Rensselaer threatened to invade across the Niagara River. On October 13, the Americans opened the Battle of Queenston Heights when they began shifting troops across the river. Fighting their way ashore they moved against a British artillery position on the heights. Arriving on the scene, Brock was forced to flee when American troops overran the position. Sending a message to Major General Roger Hale Sheaffe at Fort George to bring reinforcements, Brock began rallying British troops in the area to retake the heights. Leading forward two companies of the 49th and two companies of York militia, Brock charged up the heights assisted by aide-de-camp Lieutenant Colonel John Macdonell. In the attack, Brock was struck in the chest and killed. Sheaffe later arrived and fought the battle to a victorious conclusion. In the wake of his death, over 5,000 attended his funeral and his body was buried at Fort George. His remains were later moved in 1824 to a monument in his honor that was constructed on Queenston Heights. Following damage to the monument in 1840, they were shifted to a larger monument on the same site in the 1850s.

Basing Nursing Practice on Evidence Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Basing Nursing Practice on Evidence - Article Example As a result, the patient presents his or her individual encounters, preferences, and special concerns, is the role of the clinician to cater to the patient’s anticipations and values. Evidence alone does not settle on the caregiving decisions yet it supports the overall caregiving process. Difference between EBP and research is their differing purposes. EBP assesses proof alongside a range to pinpoint the strongest and paramount proof to guide caregiving practices within an organizational environment and with a particular patient demographic (Agency for Healthcare and Research Quality, 2013). On the other hand, research produces new knowledge inside the wider scientific world to generate information that is simplified past the research sample. Research largely has strict controls over extraneous variables to offer confidence that its findings came about because of clear interventions and not coincidence. EBP interventions have less tight controls and more flexible procedures than research. As a result, information gathered through EBP interventions might not be fast cycle and entail differing resources. Lastly, research employs a methodology, either quantitative or qualitative, to generate new knowledge. In contrast, EBP such as for and applies the finest medical proo f frequently acquired from research and dedicated to creating sound caregiving decisions (Kernan et al., 2014). Nurses do not use evidence-based findings because of their lack of knowledge, low access to data, and insufficient organizational support among their priorities. Recent findings show that nurses that are more knowledgeable are inclined to be bolder in using evidence-based findings in their practices (Fitzsimons & Cooper, 2012). At the same time, the same findings showed that nurses employed in caregiving organizations for longer periods were less

Quantitative Methods for Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Quantitative Methods for Finance - Essay Example So, when we express financial data as real or as current price variables, it is essentially a distinction between whether we are providing the ‘real’ or the ‘nominal’ value of the variable. The fundamental difference is that while ‘nominal’ values are not adjusted for inflation and therefore may reflect changes in values just because of fluctuations in the price level, the ‘real’ values will only change if there are changes that cause the underlying variable to change. Price level changes do not affect ‘real’ financial data. (b) The CPI Vs the RPI in the UK as alternative measures of inflation The Consumer Price Index (CPI) or Harmonised Indices of Consumer prices (HICP) as they were previously known until 2003 in the UK are computed for EU member state to facilitate international comparability of inflation. The statistical wing of the European Commission known as Eurostat has been publishing monthly HICP values for all member states since the 1st quarter of 1997. Inter-economy inflation comparisons are provided in these reports. Prior to the development of the HICP comparing rates of inflation across members of the European Union was not feasible due to differences in the mechanisms of each members in their computations of CPIs. Apart from differences in methodology, the included basket of goods was also disparate across the countries. So, for the UK, the CPI measures changes in the general price level reflected in the changing costs to purchase the same basket of goods and services typically consumed by UK households. In the UK, the RPI (retail price index) is also computed and it is also a measure of changes in the price level. The CPI and the RPI cover a similar basket of goods although there are important differences. A number of commodities included in the RPI goods are excluded from the CPI. For instance the CPI does not include council tax, fees of estate agents, repayments on mortgages, e ducation and healthcare related expenses and building insurance. Certain other aspects which are rather technically difficult to integrate into an international index due to international differences are also excluded from the CPI but included in the RPI. For instance, in aspects of the economy such as education and health, a number of commodities are substantially subsidised and the extent of subsidization is different considerably for the different members of the EU. Consequentially, including these in an internationally comparable CPI is not possible. The RPI however includes these under its wing. There are certain expenditures on the other hand that are included in the CPI but not accounted for in the RPI. For instance, air fares or personal computer expenses are accounted for in the CPI but not in the RPI. Specifically, the eurostat sets one part of the total expenses of thousand consumers as the threshold for inclusion in the CPI. Any commodity that accounts for higher expense s compared to the threshold is included in the CPI. All private households are included in the CPI but the RPI excludes the top 4 percent of the income distribution. Additionally, households that derive equal to or more than 75 percent from state benefits are also excluded from the RPI. Typically, since the CPI does not include majority of the housing related expenses included in the RPI, the RPI tends to typically have a higher value than the CPI. However, both measures

One to One Communication :: Communication Body Language Health Care Essays

One to One Communication To practice one to one communication I spoke to someone who regularly attends the ‘Princess of Wales’ Hospital, Bridgend for physiotherapy on his knee after an operation 6 months ago. From this interaction I found that the service from the NHS was satisfactory and adequate, but could use some improvements. I spoke to the patient mainly about waiting times for appointments and operations, as that appeared to be the main cause for concern. I conducted the one to one interaction in the patient’s living room, so that the surroundings were familiar to him and he would feel more at ease. As the room was decorated in warm colours it created a welcoming and relaxed atmosphere, which contributed to making it easier to open up and talk freely. Skill Used ========== Comment ======= Body language I used open and friendly body language towards the client and didn’t cross my arms or anything so that I didn’t come across as intimidating. This is because body language makes a great impact on interaction. Gestures I regularly used hand gestures to put emphasis on what I was saying as gestures are a strong part of effective communication. Eye contact I regularly maintained eye contact with the client during my interaction. This helped to show that I was interested in what he had to say and also so that he knew when it was his turn to speak. Facial expressions I used appropriate facial expressions to match my topic of conversation so not to confuse the client, and to show interest in what he had to say. Open questions Open questions require extended answers and make the client feel that their opinions are valued. I tried to use mostly open questions to facilitate the conversation and so that the conversation flowed and did not feel like an interrogation. Closed questions I tried not to ask many closed questions, unless I needed more specific information, as they can make people feel uncomfortable and inhibit conversation. Probes and prompts I used probes and prompts to make the client give more in depth information and to help him to think more about the subject that I was questioning them on. I used prompts to help the client understand what I was asking by suggesting a possible answer. Paraphrasing To check that I had heard and understood the client properly I used paraphrasing as a way of reflecting back to him. Paraphrasing also helped him to clarify exactly what it is they were saying, because he had to listen to the paraphrase and work out whether that is what he meant to say. The particular individuals involved, the relationship between the individuals, the subject of the communication and the physical